We call this developing a program for the property or the yard.

Why do I need to plan my garden?

To have a cohesive garden, one where all the elements work and function together, a good plan is essential. Also, if the idea is to create a garden in stages, a plan a necessity. It will help in making decisions about where to put the garden elements. The plan may help visualize a garden (come up with a plan and example photos).

Some things to consider when planning: circulation, function, interest, color, water, fragrance, shade, openness, activity, privacy.

Where do I put the garden elements?

This is the part when the actual plan comes to life. It is basically a combination of what is discussed in the first two steps, the what and the why. A survey or some sort of measured layout of the property is needed where all existing elements are located on a piece of paper. Using a system of trace paper overlays is very useful.

Lets say we have decided to have a patio, a water feature, and an arbor in the newly planned garden. Where will all this be placed?

Functionally the patio will be located at the door from the house to the yard.

If I want to enjoy the water feature and hear the sound of water while on the patio, I will locate very close or within the patio. Existing trees could be a factor for the features location as well.

The arbor will be located at the sunny part of the yard where I can go sit and enjoy filtered sunlight while reading. This area should be connected to the back patio.

This is a general idea of how the garden will be planned. There are many factors to consider when planning as mentioned in item 2.